What is Adult Kawasaki disease?

Kawasaki disease is the result of an acute inflammatory condition in childhood that can affect blood vessels. If the childhood illness is not adequately treated, it can result in damage to the coronary arteries of the heart leading to coronary aneurysms and thrombosis (clotting). We work closely with Dr. Jane Burns at Rady’s Children’s Hospital to help manage our patients. The arteries responsible for transporting blood to the heart may become inflamed, leading to bulges on the artery walls, an inflamed heart muscle (myocarditis), or other symptoms. It is believed that adult Kawasaki disease is the result of an environmental trigger that affect only genetically susceptible individuals.

Diagnosis and treatment for adult Kawasaki disease

The first step in diagnosing the condition may involve a coronary artery calcium score to assess for calcification and aneurysms of your coronary arteries as well as a stress test to evaluate for inadequate blood flow to your heart.

We typically treat patients with:

  • blood thinners, including aspirin
  • cholesterol lowering medications

The disease is typically treated with high-dose intravenous immune globulin, or IGIV. This fluid is extracted from the blood, contains antibodies, and can reduce the damage to the heart and arteries. If the heart and arteries have been damaged during the course of the disease, the extent of the damage must be evaluated and an effective treatment performed. In some very severe cases, coronary bypass surgery is advised, or in some cases, heart transplant surgery.

The types of heart damage that can result from adult Kawasaki disease include:

  • Coronary artery inflammation
  • Aneurysms
  • Blood clots
  • Heart attack
  • Internal bleeding

Without question, treating the condition as early as possible is crucial to the health and long-term survival of the patient. If you or a family member has been diagnosed with adult Kawasaki disease, our team of heart specialists at San Diego Cardiac Center can perform a range of advanced diagnostic tests to identify any heart problems and develop a treatment plan.

Why choose San Diego Cardiac Center?

Your heart health could not be more important to every aspect of your overall health. Dr. Jiken Bhatt specializes in adult Kawasaki disease in San Diego, and has the largest group of adult Kawasaki disease patients of any single cardiologist in North America.

Dr. Bhatt is board certified in Internal Medicine and Cardiology. He stays at the forefront of the latest developments in heart medicine and delivers the most effective treatments for cardiology and adult Kawasaki disease at San Diego Cardiac Center. Given the rarity of the condition in the adult population it is often difficult to get information on your condition.  We are happy to help answer your and your doctors’ questions. Please call us at (858) 244-6800.

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